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		<title>创造过程五步</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/chuangzaoguochengw/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 12:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>创造过程包括五个步骤:(1)准备——一个人自觉或不自觉地沉浸在一系列引起他或她的兴趣和好奇心的问题中;(2)孵化——个体加工信息，通常低于意识阈值;(3)洞察力——新的想法和见解的出现;(4)评价——决定一个新想法是&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/chuangzaoguochengw/">创造过程五步</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>创造过程包括五个步骤:(1)准备——一个人自觉或不自觉地沉浸在一系列引起他或她的兴趣和好奇心的问题中;(2)孵化——个体加工信息，通常低于意识阈值;(3)洞察力——新的想法和见解的出现;(4)评价——决定一个新想法是否有价值，是否值得追求;(5)精细化——个体通过转化、发展和提炼新思想来实际追求新思想(Csikszentmihalyi, 1997)。</p>
<cite>(Mainemelis, 2010, p. 560)</cite></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/chuangzaoguochengw/">创造过程五步</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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		<title>Organization Innovation Assessment Questionnaire</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/organizationinnova/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 17:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>To determine an organization’s capability for innovation the following questionnaire is provided. It is a means to look at the different elements that go into an organization’s capability. Aft&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/organizationinnova/">Organization Innovation Assessment Questionnaire</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="font-weight: 400;">
<p>To determine an organization’s capability for innovation the following questionnaire is provided.  It  is a means to look at the different elements that go into an organization’s capability. After answering each question and scoring the four areas, all answers can be added up to get a grand total. Scores higher than 400 points represents a solid innovation capability. Scores of 300 to 400 are good. A score 300 to 350 is acceptable but needs improvement. Score below 300 leave lots of room for improvement and a score below 200 suggests there are not many possibilities for innovation. .</p>
<p>To fill out the below questionnaire, for each question rank your organization’s capability for innovation on a scale between 1 and 10:</p>
<p> PRODUCT INNOVATIONCHARACTERISTICS<br />
lb. Have a stated and working strategy of process innovation (includes process redesign/reengineering) <br />
2b. Develop structural mechanisms for process redesign/reengineering initiatives <br />
3b. Reward process creativity and innovation<br />
4b. Create a vision/strategic intent for process innovation <br />
5b. Treat employees as a vital resource for building competitive advantage in processes <br />
6b. Hold creative process employees and their contributions in high esteem <br />
7b Proactively create new opportunities, and respond to change relative to new processes <br />
8b Possess a market orientation for creating processes (it is close to its customers) <br />
9b. Require cross-functional and customer/supplier process redesign/engineering teams <br />
10b. Celebrate new process successes <br />
11b. Allow employees to make mistakes when innovating processes <br />
12b. Have process idea people <br />
136. Encourage new ideas and risk taking with processes <br />
14b. Continuously create new processes for manufacturing<br />
15b. Requite relevant managers to have objectives for process innovation and evaluate their erformance relative to these objectives<br />
16a. Have new product/research centers<br />
17a. Have management information systems for product innovation to scan the environment, monitor and benchmark competitors determine best practices, keep abreast of new technologies, monitor market conditions, and exchange information internally <br />
18a. Suspend judgment on new product ideas <br />
19a. Have product idea/innovation champions <br />
20a. Value and practice openness with respect to products <br />
21a. Successfully practice continuous as well as “big bang” product innovation <br />
22a. Put each and every product on trial for its life every 18 months to two years <br />
23a. Have open communication between product innovation centers/teams and the rest of the organization <br />
24a Have formal product idea assessment systems<br />
25a. Empower subordinates: delegate sufficient authority for employees to innovate new products <br />
26a. Train employees to be creative for product development <br />
27a Possess a shared value that this is an innovative organization insofar as products are concerned <br />
28a. Engage in knowledge management for product development—identifying knowledge assets, sharing information tapping innate knowledge of individuals <br />
29a. Make commercialization of new ideas a priority   <br />
30a. Structure for flexibility to adapt and seize the opportunity for new products <br />
31a. Have a system for getting the products from the lab to the marketplace <br />
32a. Use a problem-solving management style for developing new products <br />
33a. Use many of the 100 or more creativity processes such as brainstorming, verbal checklists, mind mapping, storyboarding, lotus blossom and so on for product development<br />
34a. Manage organizational culture to make it more innovative for product development <br />
35a. Practice organizational learning—learn from experience and share knowledge about products <br />
36a. Use speed strategies for new-product development<br />
37a. Use alliances to obtain product innovation <br />
38a. Use both formal and informal product innovation information exchanges within the company <br />
39a. Use transformational leadership for product development <br />
40a. Provide time for/encourage reflection about products <br />
41a. Place a high value on change and make it part of the organization’s culture with respect to product development <br />
42a. Leverage resources to achieve seemingly unobtainable product objectives <br />
43a. Know when and how to lead the customer to new or enhanced products or services <br />
44a. Have an effective and efficient structure for creating new products <br />
45a. Have effective suggestion programs for products <br />
46.. Use special approaches in managing innovative product development employees <br />
47a. Provide physical facilities conducive to idea exchange and creative thinking about products <br />
48a. Require relevant non-managerial employees to have objectives for product innovation and evaluate their performance in relation to those objectives</p>
<p>PROCESS INNOVATIONCHARACTERISTICS</p>
<p>lb. Have a stated and working strategy of process innovation (includes process redesign/reengineering) <br />
2b. Develop structural mechanisms for process redesign/reengineering initiatives <br />
3b. Reward process creativity and innovation<br />
4b. Create a vision/strategic intent for process innovation <br />
5b. Treat employees as a vital resource for building competitive advantage in processes <br />
6b. Hold creative process employees and their contributions in high esteem <br />
7b Proactively create new opportunities, and respond to change relative to new processes <br />
8b Possess a market orientation for creating processes (it is close to its customers) <br />
9b. Require cross-functional and customer/supplier process redesign/engineering teams <br />
10b. Celebrate new process successes <br />
11b. Allow employees to make mistakes when innovating processes <br />
12b. Have process idea people <br />
136. Encourage new ideas and risk taking with processes <br />
14b. Continuously create new processes for manufacturing products or delivering services<br />
15b. Requite relevant managers to have objectives for process innovation and evaluate their performance relative to these objectives <br />
16b. Have process redesign reengineering programs/centers<br /> <br />
17b. Have management information systems for process innovation to scan the environment, monitor and benchmark competitors, determine best practices, keep abreast of new technologies, monitor market conditions, and exchange information internally <br />
18b. Suspend judgment on new process ideas <br />
19b. Have process idea/innovation champions <br />
20b. Salve and practice openness with respect to processes <br />
21b. Successfully practice continuous process innovation and reengineering <br />
22b. Put each and every process on trial for its life every 18 months to two years <br />
23b:f Have open communication between process innovation teams and the rest of the organization<br />
24b. Have formal process idea assessment systems that separate creation from evaluation and look beyond simple financial analysis <br />
25b. Empower subordinates: delegate sufficient authority for employees to innovate new processes <br />
26b. Train employees to be creative for process development <br />
27b. Possess a shared value that this is an innovative organization insofar as processes are concerned <br />
28b. Engage in knowledge management for process innovation—identifying knowledge assets, sharing<br />
information, tapping innate knowledge of individuals <br />
29b. Make process effectiveness and efficiency a priority<br />
30b. Structure for flexibility to adapt mod seize the opportunity for new processes <br />
31b. Have a system for implementing process innovations <br />
32b. Use a problem-solving management style for developing New processes<br />
33b. Use many of the 100 or more creativity processes such as brainstorming, verbal checklists, mind mapping, storyboarding, lotus blossom and to on for process development <br />
34b. Manage organizational culture to make It more innovative for process redesign <br />
35b. Practice organizational learning—learn from experience and share knowledge about processes <br />
36b. Use deadlines and/or objectives that stretch performers’ capabilities to speed process innovation <br />
37b. Use alliances to obtain process innovation <br />
38b. Use both formal and informal process innovation information exchanges within the company <br />
39b. Use transformational leadership for process development <br />
40b. Provide time for/encourage reflection about process. <br />
41b. Place a high value on change and make it pan of the organization culture with respect to process redesign <br />
42b. Leverage resources to achieve seemingly unobtainable process objectives <br />
43b. Know when and how to lead the customer to lower costs and /or higher quality mulling from improved processes <br />
44b. Have an effective and efficient structure for creating process improvement innovation <br />
45b. Have effective suggestion programs for processes <br />
46b. Use special approaches in managing innovative process-redesign employees <br />
47b. Provide physical facilities conducive to idea exchange and creative thinking about processes <br />
48b. Require non-managerial employees to have objectives for process innovation and evaluate their performance in relation to those objectives <br />
49b. Invest heavily and appropriately in process R&amp;D</p>
<p> MARKETING INNOVATION CHARACTERISTICS</p>
<p>1c. Have a stated and working strategy of marketing innovation<br />
2c.Develop structural mechanisms for marketing innovation <br />
3c.Reward marketing creativity and innovation <br />
4c.Create a marketing vision/strategic intent <br />
5c.Treat employees as a vital resource for building competitive advantage in marketing <br />
6c.Hold creative marketing employees and their contributions in high esteem <br />
7c.Proactively create new marketing opportunities and respond to flange relative to marketing innovations <br />
8c.Possess a market orientation (it is close to its customers) <br />
9c. Require cross-functional marketing innovation teams <br />
10c. Celebrate creative/innovative marketing successes <br />
11c.Also marketing employees to make mistakes when innovating <br />
12c.Have marketing idea people <br />
13c.Encourage new marketing ideas and risk taking <br />
14c.Market products or services innovatively <br />
15c.Require relevant managers to have objectives for marketing innovation and evaluate their performance relative to these objectives <br />
16c.Have marketing innovation programs/centers<br />
17c. Have management information systems for marketing<br />
innovation to scan the environment for new opportunities, monitor and benchmark competitors determine best practices, keep abreast of new technologies, monitor market conditions, and exchange information internally <br />
18c. Suspend judgment on new marketing ideas <br />
19c. Have marketing idea /innovation champions <br />
20c. Value and practice openness with respect to marketing<br />
21c. Successfully practice continuous as well as “big bang” marketing innovation <br />
22c. Put each and every marketing practice on trial for its life every 18 months to two years <br />
23c. Have open communication between marketing innovation centers/teams and the rest of the organization <br />
24c. Have total marketing idea assessment systems that separate creation from evaluation and look beyond simple financial analysis <br />
25c. Empower subordinates: delegate sufficient authority for marketing employees to be innovative <br />
26c. Train marketing employees to be creative <br />
27c. Possess a shared value that this is an innovative marketing organization <br />
28c. Engage in knowledge management in marketing—identifyingknowledge assets, sharing information tapping inmate knowledge of individuals <br />
29c. Make marketing innovation a priority <br />
30c. Structure for flexibility to adapt and seize marketing opportunities <br />
31c. Have a system for implementing marketing innovation <br />
32c. Use a problem-solving management style for solving marketing problems <br />
33c. Use many of the 100 or more creativity processes such as brainstorming, verbal checklists, mind mapping, storyboarding, lotus blossom and so on for marketing innovation <br />
34c. Manage organizational culture to make marketing more Innovative<br />
35c. Practice organizational learning—learn from experience and share knowledge about marketing<br /> <br />
36c. Use deadlines and/or objectives that stretch performers’ capabilities to speed marketing innovations <br />
37c. Use alliances to obtain marketing innovation <br />
38c. Use both formal and informal marketing innovation information exchanges within the company<br />
39c. Use transformational leadership in marketing innovation <br />
40c. Provide time for/ encourage reflection on marketing <br />
41c. Place a high value on change and make it part of the marketing organization’s culture <br />
42c. Leverage resources to achieve seemingly unobtainable marketing innovation objectives <br />
43c. Know when and how to lead the customer to new or enhanced product or service opportunities through innovative marketing <br />
44c. Have an effective and efficient structure for creating marketing innovation <br />
45c. Have effective marketing improvement suggestion programs <br />
46c. Use special approaches in managing innovative marketing employees <br />
47c. Provide physical facilities conducive to idea exchange and creative thinking in marketing <br />
48c. Require relevant non-managerial employees to have objectives for marketing innovation and evaluate their performance in relation to those objectives <br />
49c. Invest heavily and appropriately in marketing R&amp;D</p>
<p> MANAGEMENT INNOVATION CHARACTERISTICS</p>
</p>
<div id="safari-reader-element-marker" style="position: relative; top: 81%;"></div>
<p>1d. Have a stated and working strategy of management innovation <br />
2d. Develop structural mechanisms for management innovation <br />
3d. Reward management creativity and innovation <br />
4d. Create a management vision/strategic intent<br />
5d. Treat employees as a vital resource for building competitive advantage in management <br />
6d. Hold creative managers and their contributions in high esteem <br />
7d. Proactively create new management opportunities and respond to change relative to management innovations <br />
8d. Possess a market-based management orientation (it is close to its customers) <br />
9d. Require cross-functional management innovation teams <br />
10d. Celebrate creative/innovative management successes <br />
11d. Allow managers to make mistakes when innovating management <br />
12d. Have management idea people <br />
13d. Encourage new management ideas and risk taking <br />
14d. Practice innovative management <br />
154. Require managers to have objectives for management innovation and evaluate their performance relative to these objectives <br />
16d. Have management innovation programs/centers<br />
17d. Have management information systems for management innovation M scan the environment for new opportunities, monitor and benchmark competitors, determine best practices, keep abreast of new technologies, monitor market conditions, and exchange information internally <br />
18d. Suspend Judgment on new management ideas <br />
19d. Have management idea/innovation champions <br />
20d. Value and practice openness with respect to management <br />
21d. Successfully practice continuous as well as ‘big bang” (reengineering-based) management innovation <br />
22d. Put each and every management practice on trial for its life every18 months to two years <br />
23d. Have open communication between management in centers/teams and the rest of the organization <br />
24d. Have formal management idea assessment systems that separate on from evaluation and look beyond simple financial analysis <br />
25d. Empower subordinates: delegate sufficient authority for manager: to be innovative <br />
26d. Train management employees to be creative <br />
27d. Possess a shared value that this an innovatively managed organization <br />
28d. Engage in knowledge management of the management process itself—identifying knowledge assets, sharing information, tapping innate knowledge of individuals <br />
29d.Make management innovations priority <br />
30d.Structure for flexibility to adapt and seize management opportunities <br />
 31d.Have a system for implementing management innovation<br />
32d. Use a problem-solving management style for solving management problems <br />
33d. Use many of the 100 or more creativity processes such as brainstorming, verbal checklists, mind mapping, storyboarding, lotus blossom and so on for management innovation <br />
34d. Manage organizational culture to make management more innovative<br />
35d. Practice organizational learning—learn from experience and share knowledge about management  <br />
36d. Use deadlines and/or objectives that stretch performers’ capabilities to speed management innovations  <br />
37d. Use alliances to obtain management innovation  <br />
38d. Use both formal and informal management innovation information exchanges within the company  <br />
39d. Use transformational leadership in management innovation <br />
40d. Provide lime for/encourage reflection on management<br />
41d. Place a high value on change and make it pan of the organization’s management admire <br />
424. Leverage resources to achieve seemingly unobtainable management innovation objectives <br />
43d. Know when and how to lead the customer to lower costs and/or higher quality resulting horn innovative management<br />
44d. Have an effective and efficient structure for creating management innovation <br />
45d. Have effective management improvement suggestion programs<br />
46d. Use special approaches in managing innovative management employees <br />
47d. Provide physical facilities conducive to idea exchange and creative thinking in management <br />
48d. Require relevant non managerial employees to have objectives for management innovation and evaluate their performance in relation to those objectives<br />
49d. Invest heavily and appropriately in management R&amp;D</p>
<div>
<figure class="auxiliary" style="width: 407px;"><img data-attachment-id="5522" data-permalink="https://businessinnovationmanagement.com/browse-content/book-table-of-contents/chapter-4-methods-to-create-new-business-and-product-ideas/figure-2-4-43-scoring-key/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=1712%2C2560&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1712,2560" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key" data-image-description="

<p>The questionnaire for scoring new business development ideas. </p>
<p>&#8221; data-image-caption=&#8221;&#8221; data-medium-file=&#8221;https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1&#8243; data-large-file=&#8221;https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=685%2C1024&amp;ssl=1&#8243; decoding=&#8221;async&#8221; src=&#8221;https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/247720.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;407&#8243; height=&#8221;608&#8243; data-recalc-dims=&#8221;1&#8243; srcset=&#8221;https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C299&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C598&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C897&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=685%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 685w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1148&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C1196&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1027%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1027w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1794&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1370%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1370w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=1712%2C2560&amp;ssl=1 1712w&#8221; data-lazy-loaded=&#8221;1&#8243; sizes=&#8221;(max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px&#8221; loading=&#8221;eager&#8221;><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" data-lazy-fallback="1" data-attachment-id="5522" data-permalink="https://businessinnovationmanagement.com/browse-content/book-table-of-contents/chapter-4-methods-to-create-new-business-and-product-ideas/figure-2-4-43-scoring-key/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=1712%2C2560&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1712,2560" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;The questionnaire for scoring new business development ideas. &lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=685%2C1024&amp;ssl=1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key.jpeg?resize=407%2C608&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-5522" width="407" height="608" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C299&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C598&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C897&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=685%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 685w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1148&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C1196&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1027%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1027w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1794&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?resize=1370%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1370w, https://i0.wp.com/businessinnovationmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Figure-2.4.43-Scoring-Key-scaled.jpeg?fit=1712%2C2560&amp;ssl=1 1712w" sizes="(max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px" data-recalc-dims="1"  /></noscript></figure>
</div>
<p> Looking at the scores from the questionnaire according to the below “Scoring Key” figure allows for more detailed information into your organization strengths and weaknesses. For companies delving this deep into the process it is strongly suggested to use James Higgins work as a resource. </p>
</p></div>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/organizationinnova/">Organization Innovation Assessment Questionnaire</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>倍思，迈向新生活的首选品牌</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/baseus/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/baseus/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 14:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[BDD案例]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[研究]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[倍思]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[充电器]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[创业]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[快充]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bddwatch.com/?p=24426</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>BDD Case 第64 案：倍思——相信许多智能数码产品的用户朋友对这个品牌已不陌生，尤其是近两年手机“快充”的强需求、苹果新手机不再附送充电器的变革，更令已被市场赋予“快充之王”的Baseus 的影响力倍增。倍思有何底气把“迈向新生活方式的首选品牌”作为愿景，读完这篇文章就明白了。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/baseus/">倍思，迈向新生活的首选品牌</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><span style="color: white; padding: 10px; background-color: #ef4728;">BDD Case</span> 第64案</strong></h3>



<p>今年的418异常的平静，各大电商平台没有了往年造势操作，但是在发布的新品中笔者却迎来了期待已久的突破：行业内第一个160W氮化镓便携充电器！这款产品再次大大缓解了如笔者一样的重型工作者的充电焦虑。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-1024x576.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-24430" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-540x304.jpeg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01-1080x608.jpeg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_01.jpeg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>占据多个全球首款标签的160W充电器</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>这也是本期设计驱动型品牌观察为大家带来的品牌案例。说起这个品牌，和笔者还是很有缘分的……</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>在一次电脑配件选购过程中，笔者初识了一个品牌，在极简风盛行的浪潮下，低调地展现着自己独到的设计风格；</li><li>在一次筛选手机旅行充电器过程中，笔者又一次认识这个品牌，有着极佳的产品性能表现和优秀的售后服务；</li><li>在一次桌面插排的选配中，笔者又又接触到这个品牌，性能和设计搭配完美地成就了一个整洁的桌面；</li><li>在一次办公照明的产品设计分析中，笔者又又又碰到了这个品牌，低调的设计保证了良好用户体验。</li><li>在一次高压洗车机的调研中，笔者竟然又又又又遇到了这个品牌，不仅保持着自己产品形象设计的统一性，还做出了有别于同类产品的品质感。</li></ul>



<p>这又双叒叕的经历，让笔者不禁发问：是何种机制能让一个品牌具有如此强大的跨品类创新能力？却仍能保持如此上乘的产品表现。</p>



<p>基于直觉，笔者觉得大概率这是一个设计驱动型品牌。</p>



<p>通过两年多的观察之后，笔者和倍思的核心团队建立联系、进行深入地交流合作，终于迎来了今天这一篇设计驱动型品牌案例——倍思Baseus。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-full"><img decoding="async" width="960" height="374" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_02.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24431" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_02.jpg 960w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_02-300x117.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_02-768x299.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_02-540x210.jpg 540w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">创业最磨人</h2>



<p>倍思的创始人何世友先生属于创业“早熟”人士，还在工程类专业读大二的时候，他就开始了自己最早的商业试水。二十世纪头十年， 3C电子产品成为人们生活中的新宠，身处全球3C电子产品制造和贸易中心，中国成为相关领域的创业沃土，许多国际品牌也选择在这一时期布局中国市场。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_03.png" alt="" class="wp-image-24432" width="250" height="250" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_03.png 500w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_03-300x300.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_03-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /><figcaption>CEO 何世友</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>身为电子产业的年轻一代，何世友高度敏感地察觉到这一时代浪潮，利用自己的专业知识，于2006年创立“深圳市时商创展科技有限公司”任董事长、总裁，由代理销售国际品牌产品在中国内地市场的销售起步，并快速成为许多国际品牌最早的一批“中国总代理”。</p>



<p>然而，伴随而来的却是一波“山寨”——并非中国独有，而是每个制造业快速发展的国度都会出现的一种阶段乱象。因为刚刚跨入消费时代的用户需求与空降而来的国际强势品牌之间存在巨大价格落差，令趁势而入的山寨产品填补了其中的市场机会。在这段乱象时期损失最大的，是带着先进技术、创新设计、成熟品牌理念和开发流程抢闸先到的国际品牌，它们在市场上遭遇了外观近似、质量参差不齐、价格只有自己几分之一的本土仿品。损失惨重的不仅是许多国际品牌，更直接伤害了到各家的中国总代理。</p>



<p>在没有过多解释，也没有毁约赔付的情况下，何世友的“时商创展”所代理的各大品牌选择了收回代理权，退出他们判断没有希望的中国市场。</p>



<p>这一次打击，让何世友的创业公司一蹶不振，他感受到了只做品牌代理的窘境。痛定思痛，不破不立，在深刻反思后，何世友决心迈向自主研发、打造品牌之路。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">创立“倍思”， 品牌即人</h2>



<p>2011年6月，何世友创立的第一个品牌“倍思”商标正式通过国家商标局注册认证，次年1月就以“倍思”品牌推出了多达数十个系列、数百种单品，并在5月正式运营天猫旗舰店。</p>



<p>自主品牌“倍思”的中文名来自英文名Baseus的音译。品牌核心理念即 base on user——用户为本。表达了倍思永远和用户站在一起。由此开始，何世友带领倍思进入一个产品为王的创新研发新时代。</p>



<p>创新之路并非易事，除了态度的坚决外，走出的每一步都要扎实。在手机从功能机时代跨入智能机的浪潮中，不仅拉高了人们对手机的依赖程度，而且其高算力、高便携度的要求也让手机越来越“脆弱”——待机从15天到一周，再跃迁到1天一充甚至一天几充；手机外壳从原来百摔不烂，到现在的磕碰即碎；手机的演变反映出技术的局限，以及在设计上降低了满足用户需求的力度，这也是当代电子产品向智能手机与周边产品转型的重大拐点。只保证核心功能实现的观念，推动着大量未能满足用户日常需要的产品上市。而初出茅庐的倍思，恰恰就在“满足用户”这个核心点上发力。</p>



<p>倍思选择了手机保护套、保护壳、保护膜等保护类产品，作为品牌的“ 1.0阶段”切入市场，在当时鱼龙混杂的保护壳市场中，成为少数能够理解用户需求的，“不起眼”的设计品牌。</p>



<p>大家应该还有印象，手机壳的主流设计曾经成为极其夸张的一种符号载体——或是采取全面镶钻或是各种异形的设计，作为使用者张扬自己个性的一种方式，但这类符号形式难免有些聒噪，无法满足所有人的需要。另一类保护壳则更为普遍，就是采取超级低廉的价格，在深圳华强北以RMB最小单位进行交易。</p>



<p>在这个新类目的市场上，早期进入的国际品牌常常被各种设计乱象搞得无所适从。而作为具有国际视野的本土品牌，倍思则更能理解人们在心爱的电器上加各种保护壳的行为逻辑。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="519" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-1024x519.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24433" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-1024x519.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-300x152.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-768x389.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-540x274.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04-1080x548.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_04.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>图片来自网络</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>由此开始，倍思以不浮夸、高品质的手机保护壳与贴膜在市场中慢慢建立起自己的地位。由于之前总代理的经验沉淀，又扎根在深圳——这个全球3C电子研发制造产业链中心，手机周边产品成为倍思拓展产品的主要路径，分别在“ 2.0阶段”将品类扩展至车载背夹、支架、线材等产品类别，“ 3.0阶段”成为“快充专家”，一步步构建出以“充电类”为主，智能音频、智能清洁为辅，户外生活、车载生活、办公生活等为扩展的多品类发展战略，截至目前已形成了二十多个产品类目的大生态搭建，拥有近3000个SKU产品。</p>



<p>这些貌似差异甚大的品类拓展，在倍思的产品架构中则是十分清晰——以“场景”作为基本探索单元，不断深耕产品研发，不断地解决用户的各个痛点。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">设计1号位</h2>



<p>在倍思问世第二年，工业设计专业背景的陈林松加入，不仅让品牌“用户为本”的初心得以由设计实践扎实落地，更为这家初创公司注入了创新设计的活力与持续成长的文化基因。如今，已是公司副总裁的陈林松，作为倍思的“设计1号位”——设计研发的主导者，在与何世友的默契配合中，执掌设计驱动力的释放。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_05.png" alt="" class="wp-image-24434" width="250" height="250" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_05.png 500w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_05-300x300.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_05-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /><figcaption>副总裁 设计负责人 陈林松</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>倍思的设计之路，难能可贵之处是坚持自我，不追随潮流。在那个时代浪潮下，笔者心中常有一个声音思辨道&nbsp;“难道这个产品也应该采用这种风格？” 在互联网极简风成为主流造型语言后，倍思并没有盲从这种设计风潮。</p>



<p>陈林松认为，倍思没有“基础款”概念，所有产品的设计都需要细致入微地打磨，每一款新品都要在设计上创造出“更好”的一面才能够成立。这让倍思的设计看来并非“性冷淡”，更没有追随一味简化的基础款设计思维。</p>



<p>在这种设计理念指引下，倍思用自己的实践走出一条视野高远、扎扎实实的系统设计之路。依靠创新的的产品力与融合实用美学的设计形象，没有任何品牌推广，倍思受到广大消费者的青睐。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="271" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-1024x271.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24435" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-1024x271.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-300x79.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-768x203.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-540x143.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06-1080x286.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_06.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思充电线</figcaption></figure>



<p>观察倍思产品的整个系统脉络会发现，它们几乎都是沉淀经久、持续大卖的常胜将军。倍思的产品外观设计不附庸潮流，内核功能扎实，这才成就了一个靠用户“买出来”的倍思。</p>



<p>对已呈规模化成长的倍思来说，随着产品生态链日渐丰富，产品设计系统的规划与管理显得极其重要。在绝大多数非“设计驱动型”品牌的规模化阶段，与产品线拓展伴生的必然是外观设计的混乱。</p>



<p>由于在创立之初何世友就非常重视创新设计，放手让陈林松带领的自主设计团队在多款产品研发中经受磨练、快速提升设计师整体把控产品设计的能力，并逐步加大设计团队在研发过程的话语权重，发挥重要的决策作用，推动工业设计师走出狭窄的“造型设计”舒适圈，令设计团队在不断拓展产品类别的同时，站在品牌长远发展的战略高度，着手规划、建树基于产品的品牌形象识别系统规范（即行业内的PI: Product Identity）。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="943" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-1024x943.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-24436" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-1024x943.jpeg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-300x276.jpeg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-768x707.jpeg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-540x497.jpeg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07-1080x995.jpeg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_07.jpeg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思充电宝产品家族，具有统一的形象识别系统。</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>在许多品牌还在将放置logo误读为PI的时候，倍思已在陈林松的执掌下，通过制定形、色、质设计语言的系统规范并输出设计团队内部使用的手册，将品牌设计形象塑造更加系统化和标准化。所有产品均在PI+设计负责人的双重审核下，呈现并保持着倍思品牌的独特气质。基于此，倍思的产品在各大平台的展示中有极高的可辨识度和实用美感，再配合产品力的加持，让倍思的用户复购率保持在行业内高水准。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="316" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-1024x316.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24437" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-1024x316.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-300x93.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-768x237.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-540x167.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08-1080x333.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_08.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思真无线耳机系列产品</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>通过多年的积淀，创新设计的价值在整个公司内部获得了一致肯定，并被视为核心竞争力，由此，设计驱动型品牌的构架在倍思基本成型。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">场景转移，成就快速拓展之路</h2>



<p>如笔者文首所述，倍思在产品线的拓展能力上堪称是跨越级的。常规企业的品类拓展之路，常常会基于工艺、材料、规模等生产要素而定，或根据渠道优势、市场行情、销售数据等销售要素来定。由于缺失对用户需求的深度研究与解析，这两种路径导致很难在品牌层面获得成功，绝大多数产品层级的拓展都无法形成品牌价值，甚至有时还会带来很多意想不到的麻烦。那么倍思的拓展之路为何如此畅顺呢？</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="549" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-1024x549.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24438" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-300x161.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-768x412.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-540x289.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09-1080x579.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_09.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思全系列产品家族</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>虽然倍思是一家硬件产品起家的公司但在发展策略上则采取了类似苹果的“轻资产模式”——聚焦“微笑曲线”两端的研发设计、品牌营销，把生产订单交由全球最完备的珠三角制造供应商完成。</p>



<p>2015年，倍思完成了产品构架调整，除明确设计驱动以外，还完成了供应链自控模式调整，并对核心供应链进行了部分入股的策略，以便与优质供应商展开更加深入的合作。在倍思目前的供应链系统中，九成供应商已有十余年的合作经验，而且部分供应商超过90%的产能是专为倍思储备的，这成为倍思持续稳定的研发产品、源源不断向市场输出创新产品的重要基础。</p>



<p>与此高度协同，倍思花大力气深耕基础科技。例如在“一天多充”的窘境下，快充技术成为解决用户燃眉之急的关键点。通过预先储备两代充电技术方案，倍思连续推出一系列行业标杆产品，从快充充电宝到体积小巧的氮化镓充电器，一款款产品都是在技术预先布局下与创新设计的完美融合，给用户带来卓越的体验。其中，刚刚走下神坛的氮化镓120W便携充电器之前占据行业内最高瓦数的充电单品近两年。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="639" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-1024x639.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24439" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-300x187.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-768x479.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-540x337.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10-1080x674.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_10.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思120W充电器</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>倍思的硬件研发团队共有200人左右，其中工业设计师超过20人，但陈松林是认为未来的发展，肯定是软硬结合才能打造更加杰出的用户体验。于是，倍思近年来也着力提升软件研发能力，目前软件团队已有30人左右，自主商城推出的倍思APP等相关软件研发成果也已全面投入运行。</p>



<p>通过良好的产品力，倍思品牌在2016年即成为电商渠道的头部品牌，线上的扎实表现也给倍思线下门店的拓展带来联动效果。线上线下的销售布局完善，国内海外销路完全打通，这让倍思的好产品触达用户的过程更加便捷、高效。</p>



<p><strong>自控供应链、基础科技储备、软硬件协同开发能力、销售渠道布局完善</strong>，这四点成为了倍思设计驱动的基石。通过场景的不断转移，设计驱动着倍思愈发熟练地在各个相关领域不断推陈出新。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24440" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-540x360.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_11.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思各品类产品</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>围绕智能手机的用户使用场景，倍思从原来的办公场景拓展到车载（IN CAR）、居家（IN HOME）、旅行（IN TRAVEL）、音乐（ON THE GO）、游戏（GAME）等多个领域，并在进入每个领域时都有极其精准的产品定位。更可贵的是，在每个场景中倍思都能以更好的体验为目标，突破原来的产品定义，设计出更好的产品。设计创新不仅是原来产品类别的衍生拓展，更是深入挖掘场景中用户的需求细节。</p>



<p>比如在原来的阵地——办公室场景中，除覆盖有高品质的充电类产品外，倍思还设计了显示器灯、提报器、桌面吸尘器、无线投屏器、PPT翻页笔等一系列实用且充满美感的产品。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="949" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-949x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24441" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-949x1024.jpg 949w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-278x300.jpg 278w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-768x829.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-540x583.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12-1080x1166.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_12.jpg 1186w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px" /><figcaption>倍思橙点PPT翻⻚笔</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>在车载场景中，倍思除有擅长的手机周边产品如车载充电器、手机支架外，还推出了车载吸尘器、洗车机、充气宝等一系列跨界创新品类。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24442" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-540x540.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_13.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思车载场景产品</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>除上述基于某个场景中的用户行为需求展开产品创新外，倍思还有一种打法，是把用户使用倍思产品的过程本身设定为一种“场景”，将其这种场景细分到用户的生活方式中去进行更具深度的产品差异创新。比如当下倍思主打的“快充场景”，就被清晰界定、精准覆盖了差旅、办公、游戏、外出电量储备、直播、5G视频通话、拍视频、追剧等用户“刚需”场景。</p>



<p>仅在“差旅”场景中，倍思的充电产品就基于满足不同的用户需求，细分出从单口type-c到4口独立快充、从10000mAh 15W双向快充移动电源到20000mAh 100W超薄移动电源等多款需求定位不同的产品。相信无论是手机为主的轻办公人群还是桌面电脑为主的重度工作者，总有一款倍思产品会常伴你左右。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24443" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-540x540.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_14.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思差旅场景产品</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>类似的创新产品不胜枚举，虽然横跨多个领域，但倍思的设计理念始终不变。这也是倍思正在向着“人人用倍思”的美好愿景不断前进的过程。企业全资源赋能，设计驱动的研发模式已经成为了倍思的运转基础。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">设计是一种文化</h2>



<p></p>



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<p></p>



<p>研发人员在倍思的地位很高，创新设计作为研发的重要环节，肩负着不断创新的责任。截止发稿，倍思已申请41项发明专利，511项实用新型专利，853项外观专利。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="889" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-889x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24444" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-889x1024.jpg 889w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-260x300.jpg 260w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-768x885.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-540x622.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16-1080x1244.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_16.jpg 1111w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px" /><figcaption>倍思持有众多专利</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>在倍思的组织构架中，由总裁、总监、产品经理组成三层管理构架，采用尽量扁平的方式处理工作。各个角色之间工作内容互有交集，如作为副总裁的陈松林还会兼任工业设计部门、产品开发部门两个部门的总监，而4个“产品总监”岗位中就有2个由副总裁兼任，可见产品研发是倍思高管团队的重中之重。</p>



<p>总裁何世友会亲自参与产品立项会议，包括副总裁在内的管理人员都会深入参与产品研发，由高管层直接对产品设计进行管理，呈现为一种典型从上至下的设计驱动模式。这才能够保证23个产品经理能够管控3000+个SKU。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24445" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-540x360.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_17.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思各品类产品</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>倍思目前的产品经理中，有3人是设计师背景。陈林松认为：“设计师做产品经理的优势在于，他们更善于从满足用户需求的角度、以用户思维去审视产品；但他们的短板则是在技术实现、成本控制方面。能够兼具这几方面的能力则是一个设计师转产品经理的基本要求，一旦在个人发展上补充好这几个维度的认知能力，后面就顺了。”</p>



<p>在倍思，产品经理只管产品不管人，强化对产品的专注能够更好地活化人才的组织方式。这种方式不仅使得产品经理能够更好地控制结果，还让自驱型人才能够在这种开放环境下，围绕着产品设计获得更快速的成长。</p>



<p>倍思的一线设计师需要以扎实的设计能力，通过高度专注产品本身确保用户获得使用产品最佳体验。在研发系统的各部门沟通上，倍思没有冗余环节，每一次设计汇报都是决定产品“进退”的过程，因为达不到要求而被中途砍掉的设计项目不在少数。</p>



<p>倍思内部还会定期组织参加各种国内外重要的设计大赛，参赛作品要通过内部层层审核，最终确定送选名单。一旦获奖，主创设计师将会收到公司的红包和带薪假期的双重奖励。这也是倍思文化中很重要的一部分，设计的话语权不是争出来的，是做出来的。在这种体系下，倍思已经斩获了110项国际大奖。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="458" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-1024x458.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24446" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-300x134.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-768x344.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-540x242.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18-1080x483.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_18.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思获得众多设计大奖</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>倍思的研发人员无需背负太多销售业绩压力，在倍思价值观中，产品力是最重要的，只要有好的产品，剩下的工作都会顺利起来。当然这并非说销售不重要，而是作为一个产品公司，倍思深刻理解自己发展的螺旋上升起始点就在产品本身。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24447" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-768x767.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-540x540.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19-1080x1079.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_19.jpg 1158w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思产品细节</figcaption></figure></div>



<p class="has-text-align-center"></p>



<p>与互联网极简美学相比，倍思的设计美学呈现出更加丰富的层次，这与倍思设计法则紧密相关。倍思将品牌的设计文化分为三层，核心是“设计哲学”，中间是“设计规则”，最外层才是“设计表达”。对初出茅庐的年轻设计师来说，自己学习设计的常规路径是由外而内，通过不断掌握、提升设计技能才导出更好的设计结果，而在设计哲学层面的思考则是欠缺的。业界常说的“做中学”还需要添加“做中思”才行。<img decoding="async" class="wp-image-24445" src="https://bddwatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/word-image-3.png"></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24448" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-540x304.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_20.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思的设计学框架</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>所以，倍思的设计哲学层核心是在不断反思过程中逐步确立的实用主义立场，其本质是为用户带来实用的价值，而实用价值是通过符合美学规范的的外部体现（产品作为载体）来传达的。这种通过实用主义——实用价值——美学要求的三层设计观，铸就了倍思清晰的设计驱动思维模型。让设计师去除以自我为中心的思考模式，为“用户”而设计，也是为“我们”而设计，这是倍思的基础设计认知。</p>



<p>还有一点是倍思设计管理的特殊之处：产品形象识别系统是由设计团队的CMF部门专门审核的。因为CMF部门需要负责最终量产产品的表面工艺，加上PI系统的定期迭代，这种机制让倍思最初概念阶段的设计风格和最终呈现的量产产品保持了高度一致性。“当然，设计也需要有包容性，我们是允许10% 的部分跳脱出既有框架的，90%的部分符合风格即可。”陈林松笑着说。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="682" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21-682x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24449" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21-682x1024.jpg 682w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21-540x810.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_21.jpg 853w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px" /><figcaption>倍思的多品类产品形象识别系统（PI）</figcaption></figure></div>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">品牌与未来</h2>



<p>在研究倍思的发展过程中，有三点给笔者留下深刻印象：</p>



<p><strong>首先，借力中国供应链优势。</strong>倍思上游的供应链已把市场中的同质化问题解决的很好，诸如数据线的质量与稳定性、保护壳的精度与强度等常规问题，基本在中国的供应链体系中都已得到很好解决，才会给产品设计带来更多价值创新机会。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-1024x576.png" alt="" class="wp-image-24450" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-1024x576.png 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-300x169.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-768x432.png 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-540x304.png 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22-1080x608.png 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_22.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思产品细节</figcaption></figure></div>



<p><strong>其次，差异化竞争</strong>。倍思从不选择使用公模，从不做贴牌产品，即便是对功能完全一样的产品，倍思依旧坚持设计创新，即便是改良型产品细节调整也要针对用户的需求进行创新。在此观念下，即便是用户提出的单纯“颜值”要求，也会成为倍思通过设计提供的“实用功能”之一。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-24451" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-300x300.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-150x150.png 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-768x768.png 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-540x540.png 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23-1080x1080.png 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_23.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思产品细节</figcaption></figure>



<p><strong>最后， 倍思强调洞察</strong>。倍思始终坚信现在的产品并非最好，很大程度上还可以做得更好。而设计驱动模式会让每个产品的研发都不将就，从概念设计到最终量产，这种信念的贯穿不断推动着产品的进化。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-24452" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-300x300.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-150x150.png 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-768x768.png 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-540x540.png 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24-1080x1080.png 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_24.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>倍思产品细节</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>在互联网崛起的浮躁年代里，倍思扎扎实实深耕产品，没有被资本干扰，也没有迷信营销，而是通过自身对产品的信仰一步步走到现在。倍思的新用户主要是通过购买、体验产品后才认识品牌的，口碑传播是倍思拓展用户的主要方式，成为这个媒介传播盛行时代难得的“先产品后品牌”案例。</p>



<p>倍思在2011-2016的第一个五年中，通过沉淀核心产品成为线上电商渠道头部品牌；然后在2017- 2021的第二个五年中，通过设计驱动下的多场景产品开拓完成线上和线下、国内和海外的立体部署，实现了市场业绩大跨步成长发展。在成长过程中，世界不同以往，倍思也发生了很多变化。随着市场的扩大和产品不断的深入人心，倍思从一个产品创意主导加设计驱动的数码品牌，壮大成一家突出工程创新，技术创新，生产精益，全渠道覆盖的消费类电子品牌。</p>



<p>2022年开始，倍思已迈入第三个五年，倍思目前在全球已经拥有超过3亿的用户，每年有超过9000万多品类的产品陪伴在全球100多个国家和地区的用户，帮助他们的生活变得更高效、更便捷、更舒适、更简洁。从产品端建立的品牌认知将如何持续升级？这是笔者对倍思的最大期待。相信设计驱动力日趋强盛的倍思不会让我们失望，因为在过去十年的磨砺中，倍思已非常明确地将“持续成为人们新生活的首选品牌”作为愿景，让我们期待倍思这一设计驱动型品牌给用户带来更大、更多的惊喜。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">后记</h2>



<p>倍思是笔者至今为止观察时间最长，体验最深的案例。作为设计驱动型品牌，其寿命与生命力也是重要的观察维度之一。观察时间越长，越是能感受到倍思的旺盛生命力。表面看起来它是设计美学的绽放，研究后才能感知这是一个企业全面赋能设计创新的结果，是一种看似轻松的厚积薄发。</p>



<p>欢乐小彩蛋：</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="865" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-1024x865.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24453" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-1024x865.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-300x253.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-768x649.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-540x456.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25-1080x912.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_25.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>超能量Pro汽⻋应急启动电源</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>竟有如此即场体验倍思产品实用价值的机会：BDDWATCH的团队到倍思总部做访谈调研时，笔者座驾在倍思园区门口停下后就断电熄火。而今天的倍思是以快充产品多场景覆盖而享誉市场的，于是倍思超能量Pro汽车应急启动电源即刻派上了用场！</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24454" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-540x304.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_26.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24455" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-540x540.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_27.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24456" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-540x304.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_28.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24457" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-540x304.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_29.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>在倍思小伙伴的帮助指导下，车子顺利启动！笔者也身临其境再次拓展了对倍思产品线的认知，至今这款随车充电器都一直在笔者车上待命，成为时不时拿出来和朋友分享的好物。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24458" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-540x304.jpg 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_30.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p class="has-text-align-center">（end）</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_31.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24459" width="250" height="250" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_31.jpg 500w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_31-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_31-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /><figcaption>扫码进入倍思官网</figcaption></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="258" height="258" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_32.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24460" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_32.jpg 258w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BDD_baseus_32-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px" /><figcaption>扫码体验倍思小程序</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>本文首发于：<em><a href="https://bddwatch.com/freezhao/bddcase/baseus.html">https://bddwatch.com/freezhao/bddcase/baseus.html</a></em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/baseus/">倍思，迈向新生活的首选品牌</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>希腊字母</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/greeknumbers/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/greeknumbers/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 01:20:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[希腊字母]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=3042</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>24个希腊字母的拼写、读音和含义，很有用的内容是不是回来看看对照一下。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/greeknumbers/">希腊字母</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Greek</strong></th><th></th><th><strong>English</strong></th><th><strong>Spell</strong></th><th><strong>Read</strong></th><th><strong>Chinese</strong></th><th><strong>Usage</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Α</td><td>α</td><td>A</td><td>alpha</td><td>alfa</td><td>阿耳法</td><td>1st, closest, best, letter, α-ray</td></tr><tr><td>Β</td><td>β</td><td>B</td><td>beta</td><td>bet&#8217;a</td><td>贝塔</td><td>2nd, β-ray</td></tr><tr><td>Γ</td><td>γ</td><td>G</td><td>gamma</td><td>gamma</td><td>伽马</td><td>3rd, γ-ray</td></tr><tr><td>Δ</td><td>δ</td><td>D</td><td>delta</td><td>delt&#8217;a</td><td>德耳塔</td><td>4th, Δ-shape, variable increment</td></tr><tr><td>Ε</td><td>ε</td><td>E</td><td>epsilon</td><td>ep&#8217;silon</td><td>艾普西隆</td><td>5th, math small residue</td></tr><tr><td>Ζ</td><td>ζ</td><td>Z</td><td>zeta</td><td>zet&#8217;a</td><td>截塔</td><td>6th</td></tr><tr><td>Η</td><td>η</td><td>H</td><td>eta</td><td>et&#8217;a</td><td>艾塔</td><td>7th, math&nbsp;<em>y</em>&nbsp;substitutive</td></tr><tr><td>Θ</td><td>θ</td><td>Q</td><td>theta</td><td>θit&#8217;a</td><td>西塔</td><td>8th, math target</td></tr><tr><td>Ι</td><td>ι</td><td>I</td><td>iota</td><td>iot&#8217;a</td><td>约塔</td><td>9th, few</td></tr><tr><td>Κ</td><td>κ</td><td>K</td><td>kappa</td><td>k&#8217;app&#8217;a</td><td>卡帕</td><td>10th, often replaced by c in English</td></tr><tr><td>Λ</td><td>λ</td><td>L</td><td>lambda</td><td>lambda</td><td>兰姆达</td><td>11th, λ-particle, λ-phage</td></tr><tr><td>Μ</td><td>μ</td><td>M</td><td>mu</td><td>miu</td><td>缪</td><td>12th, 10<sup>-6</sup>, average</td></tr><tr><td>Ν</td><td>ν</td><td>N</td><td>nu</td><td>niu</td><td>纽</td><td>13th, name unknown, error, speed</td></tr><tr><td>Ξ</td><td>ξ</td><td>X</td><td>xi</td><td>ksi</td><td>克赛</td><td>14th, math&nbsp;<em>x</em>&nbsp;substitutive</td></tr><tr><td>Ο</td><td>ο</td><td>O</td><td>omicron</td><td>omik&#8217;ron</td><td>奥密克戎</td><td>15th</td></tr><tr><td>Π</td><td>π</td><td>P</td><td>pi</td><td>p&#8217;ai</td><td>派</td><td>16th, 3.1415926, chaos</td></tr><tr><td>Ρ</td><td>ρ</td><td>R</td><td>rho</td><td>rou</td><td>柔</td><td>17th</td></tr><tr><td>Σ</td><td>σ (ς)</td><td>S</td><td>sigma</td><td>sigma</td><td>西格马</td><td>18th, standard deviation</td></tr><tr><td>Τ</td><td>τ</td><td>T</td><td>tau</td><td>t&#8217;au</td><td>套</td><td>19th, T-shape, 300, time</td></tr><tr><td>Υ</td><td>υ</td><td>U</td><td>upsilon</td><td>jup&#8217;silon</td><td>衣普西隆</td><td>20th</td></tr><tr><td>Φ</td><td>Φ (φ)</td><td>F</td><td>phi</td><td>fai</td><td>弗艾</td><td>21th</td></tr><tr><td>Χ</td><td>χ</td><td>C</td><td>chi</td><td>khai</td><td>忾</td><td>22th</td></tr><tr><td>Ψ</td><td>ψ</td><td>Y</td><td>psi</td><td>p&#8217;sai</td><td>普西</td><td>23th, pseudo</td></tr><tr><td>Ω</td><td>ω</td><td>W</td><td>omega</td><td>omiga</td><td>欧米伽</td><td>24th, end, all</td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">24个希腊字母的拼写、读音和含义</figcaption></figure>



<p>信源：https://sites.google.com/site/zwenkm/Home/chang-yong/xi-la-zi-mu</p>



<p>24个希腊字母的拼写、读音和含义，很有用的内容是不是回来看看对照一下。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/greeknumbers/">希腊字母</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>罗夏墨迹测试</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/rorschach-test/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/rorschach-test/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 08:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[研究]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[罗夏]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=2907</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>罗夏墨迹测试是世界上最著名的心理投射测验之一。心理学家使用罗夏墨迹测试来衡量测试者的性格特征和情绪功能。罗夏墨迹测试通常用于检测潜在的思维模式，并在一个人的思维中区分精神病和非精神病倾向。罗夏&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/rorschach-test/">罗夏墨迹测试</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>罗夏墨迹测试是世界上最著名的心理投射测验之一。心理学家使用罗夏墨迹测试来衡量测试者的性格特征和情绪功能。罗夏墨迹测试通常用于检测潜在的思维模式，并在一个人的思维中区分精神病和非精神病倾向。罗夏墨迹测试也用于法庭和羁押案件，以及衡量一个人对社会的适应程度。</p>



<p><a href="https://www.idrlabs.com/cn/rorschach/test.php">https://www.idrlabs.com/cn/rorschach/test.php</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="756" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-1024x756.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2933" srcset="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-1024x756.png 1024w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-300x221.png 300w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-768x567.png 768w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-540x399.png 540w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试-1080x797.png 1080w, https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/罗夏墨迹测试.png 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">idrlabs.com 首页</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/rorschach-test/">罗夏墨迹测试</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>辨色能力测试</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/hue-test/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/hue-test/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 02:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[研究]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=2907</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>https://www.xrite.com/hue-test</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/hue-test/">辨色能力测试</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p></p>



<p></p>



<iframe loading="lazy" width="100%" height="800px" src="https://www.xrite.com/en/hue-test"></iframe>



<p>https://www.xrite.com/hue-test</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/hue-test/">辨色能力测试</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Zotero通过WebDAV同步文献</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/zotero-webdav/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/zotero-webdav/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2021 06:20:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sync]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WebDAV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zotero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[同步]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[群辉]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=783</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>终于完成了博士资格考试，打算整理一下自己的文献管理方式。 自从Mendeley取消了对移动端的支持，就决定放弃Mendeley了。毕竟拿着平板或者手机看文献也是我的一个重要的场景。 Zotero在这个时候推出了自己的&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/zotero-webdav/">Zotero通过WebDAV同步文献</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>终于完成了博士资格考试，打算整理一下自己的文献管理方式。</p>



<p>自从Mendeley取消了对移动端的支持，就决定放弃Mendeley了。毕竟拿着平板或者手机看文献也是我的一个重要的场景。</p>



<p>Zotero在这个时候推出了自己的<a href="https://www.zotero.org/support/mobile" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iOS测试版</a>，简直就是接盘侠操作，想必将轻松坐拥一批新用户涌入。</p>



<p>我的使用情景是电脑用来整理文献，iPad会用来看文献，希望两个设备之间可以同步资料以及相关的标注，笔记等。经测试新的Zotero可以轻松胜任。也特此推荐给和我有一样使用情景的朋友。</p>



<p>由于Zotero默认只有300mb的文件储存空间，文献多了很快就不够了。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="896" height="568" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-10-at-10.26.37.png" alt="" class="wp-image-784"/><figcaption>Zotero的收费套餐，其实也是一个不错的选择。</figcaption></figure>



<p>不过好在Zotero可以让储存的所有附件（如文献pdf文件）另储存在WebDAV服务器上。这样你可以根据个人的需要，选择相应的线路、容量的储存服务来支持学术生产。理论上讲，所有能够支持WebDAV的服务或者产品都可以接通Zotero。我手头有一个NAS（群晖 synology），所以就用NAS来演示如何操作。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">准备工作：</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>一台支持WebDAV的NAS</li><li>一台电脑</li><li>一台iPad</li><li>备份Zotero全部数据</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第一步，开通WebDAV功能</h2>



<p>群晖本身自带WebDAV的功能，你需要做的是找到软件中心搜索“WebDAV Server”下载安装、运行即可。过程很简单就不在这赘述了。</p>



<p>要注意的是，安装完成后需要设置相应的端口。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="557" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-09-at-17.02.20.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-785"/><figcaption>XXXX 和 YYYY 就是相应的端口，根据需要开启。</figcaption></figure>



<p>如果你想在外网访问，还需要将这个端口和路由器做映射设置，确保能够从外网接通WebDAV。关于NAS怎么外网访问，可以搜索找到此类操作的教程。因为每个人的网络环境太复杂，在这我就不详细介绍了。</p>



<p>建议：</p>



<p>在NAS单独设置一个文件夹，来放置学术文件，便于权限管理。</p>



<p>设置一个单独的账号来访问这个文件夹，应用权限只允许WebDAV。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第二步，Zotero电脑端设置</h2>



<p>我使用的MacBook pro，PC也一样，安装<a href="https://www.zotero.org/download/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zotero相应的客户端</a>。</p>



<p>Macbook Pro 打开 Zotero程序，在左上角点击“Zotero”——“Preferences”；</p>



<p>在跳出的窗口选择“Sync”选项卡。</p>



<p>在File Syncing区域找到下拉菜单，将默认的Zotero改选为WebDAV。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="1138" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-10-at-12.54.40.png" alt="" class="wp-image-787"/><figcaption>下拉菜单选择WebDAV</figcaption></figure>



<p>这里我解释一下：</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Data Syncing其实是指的论文的信息，而不是论文的文件，Data不占储存空间。</li><li><meta charset="utf-8">File Syncing指的是论文的文件，比如pdf。是占储存空间的文件部分。</li></ul>



<p>所以我们的Data Syncing部分不需要更改信息，保持账户登陆状态即可，只要修改File Syncing的信息就可以。因为这一部分才是储存文件的。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="786" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-10-at-13.02-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-789"/><figcaption>WebDAV 设置内容。</figcaption></figure>



<p>注意：</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>IP地址后面要有配合前面的WebDAV端口号，</li><li>还要加“/相应的文件夹”</li><li>要在NAS相应的位置上新建“zotero”文件夹</li></ul>



<p>最后点击“Verify Server”。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-10-at-13.25.54-e1639114272451.png" alt="" class="wp-image-790" width="338" height="112"/><figcaption>设置没有问题就会显示同步成功。</figcaption></figure>



<p>恭喜你，电脑端已经设置完毕。</p>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">第三部，Zotero iPad端设置</h2>



<p>Zotero的iOS现在还在测试期，你可以<a href="https://www.zotero.org/iosbeta" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">申请试用</a>来获得官方iOS的测试版。</p>



<p>安装完成APP后，点击“Settings”——“Sync”。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="832" height="980" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/IMG_22B45CADCF04-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-792"/><figcaption>设置页面</figcaption></figure>



<p>同样的我们对File Syncing 进行设置。选择同步文件方式为WebDAV。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="843" height="980" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/IMG_22B45CADCF04-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-793"/><figcaption>同步设置页面</figcaption></figure>



<p>设置完成后，点击“Verify Server”。</p>



<p>如果出现“Verified”，恭喜你已经完成了iOS的设置。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">最后一步</h2>



<p>当以上所有设定都通过之后，我们最好去清除Zotero服务器的文件，以避免出现不可知的问题。</p>



<p>在网页版Zotero登陆自己的账户，通过点击“Settings”——“Storage”进入清除页面，点击下方“Purge Storage in My Library”完成清除。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="1002" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Screen-Shot-2021-12-09-at-18.51.43.png" alt="" class="wp-image-825"/><figcaption>登陆后进入&#8221;Settings&#8221;——&#8221;Storage&#8221;页面。点击“Purge Storage in My Library”，完成数据清除。</figcaption></figure>



<p></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">后记</h2>



<p>学术的研究需要阅读大量的文献，个人感觉纸质的体验是最好的，包括做标注、写笔记，都很直接。但是对于移动比较多的人来说，其实大量携带纸质文献并不现实。所以电子化的趋势是必然的，要做到好的文献阅读体验，各个设备的同步，是很重要的一点。Zotero原来的文献管理上的优势，加上这一次的iOS beta的不断升级，相信很快就可以发布一个高水平的正式版本了。希望以后有更多更方便的工具，能够让学术人有更多的精力投入研究本身。</p>



<p>路漫漫其修远兮。</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/zotero-webdav/">Zotero通过WebDAV同步文献</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>推演、演绎、归纳</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/tuiyanabductionyanyideductiong/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/tuiyanabductionyanyideductiong/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:34:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[术语]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=514</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>推演、演绎、归纳 三种方法是建立理论的基础路径。 推演 abduction：将不完整的观察，经过推演，建立最佳猜测（可能为真）； 演绎 deduction：将规则，进行演绎，形成特定结论（总是为真）； 归纳 induction&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/tuiyanabductionyanyideductiong/">推演、演绎、归纳</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>推演、演绎、归纳 三种方法是建立理论的基础路径。</p>
<p>推演 abduction：将不完整的观察，经过推演，建立最佳猜测（可能为真）；</p>
<p>演绎 deduction：将规则，进行演绎，形成特定结论（总是为真）；</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">归纳 induction：将特定的观察，经过归纳，总结为普遍结论（可能为真）。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p>The figure below illustrates the main differences between abductive, deductive and inductive reasoning:</p>
<p><a href="https://research-methodology.net/research-methodology/research-approach/abductive-reasoning-abductive-approach/"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full" src="https://www.freezhao.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/abductive-reasoning-abductive-approach.png" alt=""></a></p></blockquote>
<p>来源： <em><a href="https://research-methodology.net/research-methodology/research-approach/abductive-reasoning-abductive-approach/">Abductive reasoning (abductive approach) &#8211; Research-Methodology</a></em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/tuiyanabductionyanyideductiong/">推演、演绎、归纳</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>TEDx 演讲</title>
		<link>https://www.freezhao.com/ted-talk/</link>
					<comments>https://www.freezhao.com/ted-talk/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FREEZhao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2015 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[学术]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[研究]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freezhao.com/?p=2913</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>2015年的TEDx演讲，我以《教育路上的故事》为主题，分享了当时浅薄的一些思考，这些思考来自于我的真实经历，这讲座内容基本反映了我对教育的基础认知，也奠定了我后来的实践方向。在那个时间点，我的思考集&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/ted-talk/">TEDx 演讲</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><a href="https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/14505" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/14505">2015年的TEDx演讲</a>，我以《教育路上的故事》为主题，分享了当时浅薄的一些思考，这些思考来自于我的真实经历，这讲座内容基本反映了我对教育的基础认知，也奠定了我后来的实践方向。在那个时间点，我的思考集中在人生的几个重大决定中。TEDx的邀请其实给了我一个将自己内心思考和外在世界交流的机会，在那之后，我更加坚定地向着自己心中的方向不断求索。</p>



<iframe id="spkj" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=z0179f6m0g8" scrolling="no" border="0" frameborder="no" framespacing="0" allowfullscreen="true" width="100%"> </iframe>
<script type="text/javascript">  
document.getElementById("spkj").style.height=document.getElementById("spkj").scrollWidth*0.76+"px";
</script>



<p>TED规定时间为18分钟，这次演讲应该是控制在秒级的。</p>



<p></p>



<p><meta charset="utf-8">附演讲文稿：</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">教育路上的故事</h2>



<p>我呢，是一位普通的设计，也是一个普通的老师。</p>



<p>收到邀请的时候我想了很多。我想到底分享些什么？是我分享一下这几年的设计教育，</p>



<p>还是分享一下设计研究，还是分享一下案例……我觉得十八分钟可能分享一些有趣的小故事。&nbsp;</p>



<p>2004年，是我高中毕业的那个岁月。就像所有的美术生，像这里大家可能很多都是美术生。</p>



<p>就像所有美术生一样，在那个时候你没有什么技能，我除了一身肌肉，当时还是比较单薄的一身肌肉，还有努力学习的一个态度，剩下的就只有绘画。在那个时代，我除了长发飘飘，像一个艺术生一样，好像不会什么社会技能。怎么办呢？在那个时候我想做一些社会实践的事情，当然了也贴补一下家用，挣一些钱。只有这种技能，是教书，教画画。还好在我毕业的高中是一所美术高中，非常出名的美术高中。老师呢也觉得我这几年的绘画算是较为出众。不算杰出，也有能力去传授一些技巧。作为一个高中毕业的孩子，开了一个画班，我委托我的老师如果有什么需要的话可以给我介绍几个孩子过来教一下。当然主要不是为了挣钱，我觉得我更多是想实践一下。所以就像现在所讲的，老师不愿意教的、各种问题少年、各种熊孩子，就来到了我的怀抱。</p>



<p>在这时候呢，这个暑假发生的事，几乎颠覆了我对教育的最初级的统一化的理解。要知道我们国家，都是过独木桥上大学，大家都是一个标准的。在你考高中的时候，上知天文下知地理，啥都懂，那个岁月一去不复返了，对很多人来说，对我也是。 我都觉得那段时间是很辉煌的，在我的大脑中就好像CPU刚升完级一样的。想来就来，想去就去。但是有这么一个故事发生在那一年，最特殊的。我遇到了一个问题少年。这个问题少年，你们想象当中的所有的，有问题少年发生过的事情在他身上都发生过。那么作为一种很轻松的能够进入大学的一种方式，作为一个高中生，学习不行，问题少年，怎么办呢？学美术，然后把他送到一个称之为本科的神奇学府。</p>



<p>我从问他，“你有什么不会的？”到最后我只有问他，“你会什么？”当时他已经高二了。他要考一个国内的起码能称之为本科的地方，这是他的目标。我后来才发现，他什么都不会。基本的物理常识、基本的数学常识、基本的英语常识、基本的语文常识，全都不会。我的内心是崩溃的。我想这个孩子把他送到这么一条路，到底是祸害了更多人呢，还是毁了他？每次教他画画，我从最基础的透视教他、从最规范的拿笔教他、基本工具的使用、我最后教到他英语。我能够知道的就是他能顺利的背完26个字母。我很庆幸，好在那个时候没有花太多的记忆力在这方面。一个高二的学生，我是从音标开始教他的。你们可想而知。音标，高二。后来他去了美国留学。我觉得这个时代还是要给一些人机会的。那么再见到他回来了，在青岛，我的故乡，组建了一个公司，青岛银行线。做一些网络科技的，非常有颠覆性的一些事情。</p>



<p>我很荣幸，在那个时代遇到了他，是他颠覆了我对教育的想法。要知道在那个时代 在那段时间我总觉得这个世界上人都是努力的，在高三的时候就是什么都会的。起码是基础的，但是他颠覆了我的想法。我也庆幸在那个时候我更多的思考，我没有用我弱弱的肱二头肌推很多知识进他的大脑里，因为推不进去。我知道他背后有这样一些故事，一步一步问到最后我知道他是什么都不会的。所以在那个时候我回想自己，做教育的时候，因材施教是最重要的。如果当时我的目标是把他变成一个科学家，他今天就毁了。他即便进到这个高校可能就毁了这个高校。你要知道这是一个问题少年，他什么事都做得出来。现在他状态很好，刚刚生了孩子。他还给我发了他们孩子的照片，万幸长得不像他。</p>



<p>在这个因材施教的概念下，我一直觉得最重要的是沟通和理解。我如果不理解他过去的经历，我无法在那个时候反想，哦，原来是这样子的！走到今天的局面是这样子的。没有人想害你， 但是你的原因是这样子的。这是第一个故事。</p>



<p>后来我在大学里念完了本科，念研究生。我发现教育的力量，我的概念，在这个时代，是有点被亵渎了。其实教育的力量非常伟大，但是很可惜，我们能使出来的精力用在教育上，非常有限。即便是今天，我作为一名普通的高校老师，一个晚辈，我也觉得很辛苦，苦中有乐吧。</p>



<p>那么在那个时候，我在读研究生的时候，上了一门本科生的课。我以个人的身份，作为一名老师，上了一门本科生的课。这个课叫做商业摄影。作为一名产品设计专业背景来讲，这个课在本科是非常重要的。因为你把所有的作品做完了，最后一件事是什么，记录。当然了在这之前还有测试，但是我们经常做一些概念的东西，所以一测试就毁了。所以，先记录。那么当时这门课程呢，我是一个学生，刚刚走到研究生这个环节，刚刚能自给自足。那么作为一名本科生，如果用大量的器械装备去拍几张照片，是非常残忍的，对他们的父母比较残忍。</p>



<p>所以上课的时候我摆脱了一切。我说我只有一个要求，你们只要有一个拍摄设备，它有手动档就可以了，其他没有任何要求。因为我要教你们的是意思，就是这些参数的意义是什么，成像原理是什么，你们有什么工具把它用到最好就可以。如果今天我还上这个课，我估计手机也够用了。那么在那个时候，学生反向交了我很多东西。这是他们的作品，我狠狠的想给他们一百分，但是学校拉住了我，说我们还是给个九十五吧。全国学校好像都这样子，是吧？ 不要太跳，我作为一个弱小的教书的人，我默许了。</p>



<p>但是我对这些孩子，非常喜欢。为什么这么说？其实整个过程中我没有教他们太多的怎么去把东西拍出来。我想让他们明白的是，你想在画面上表达什么。如果作为商业摄影，商业摄影中的目的是最重要的。所以他们不断的在拍一些东西，不断的在跟我交流。我有一次在路过他们教室的时候，我发现他们正在布景，但是没有人帮他们拿那个高灯。有个灯从顶上打下来，最高的男生好像就…只有一点点吧。和我差那么一块，但是那个光可能就差这么一块。 所以我就很自觉的，“volunteer”献身精神，帮他们打光。但是在整个过程中我没有说应该这样应该那样。他们在告诉我他们想要这样的效果，我说我建议这样，或者你想要什么样子 我给你帮助一下。</p>



<p>那么在这个故事当中呢，我理解了，创新和创造能力，是非常非常强的。因为在那个时代，08 09年那个时代，中国最出名的是什么？山寨。I Phone出到1 我们都出到18了，诺基亚刚出到66还是93，我们都出到100多了。没有问题，我们在序号上永远是领先的。但是创造力来讲，经过这么多年的教育，我永远相信，在你们身上流淌的创造力，不能说在这个世界上最优秀吧，起码是中等水平偏上的，在整个世界的评估体系当中。山寨就是一种创新，在这种理解下。当然这是有点问题的，在长久的历史长河中，有些问题。但就创新本身来讲， 这是一种体现。那么在这个案例当中，我觉得我是从学生那里学习的。我也给学生一些我知道的东西，这种相互学习，就是促进设计往前推动的基础的力量。因为设计，是一门应用学科，它不是理论学科。如果今天在这不停的说理论，喷了口水。大家一擦脸，回去什么也不知道。</p>



<p>那么再往后，来到了一个最近的教学经历。我在一个中国比较有名的语言学校教英语。比较诡异，大家觉得比较诡异，可以这么说我也觉得挺诡异的。要知道，还是迫于生计。在那个时代，在山寨文化盛行的时候，很多项目找到我。我获了一些奖，所以在局域，我不想太出名。我想安静的做好设计。很多设计找到我，结果这种设计找到我，想做出来的，都是山寨的。然后他们想把我名字写在旁边，然后再把我获的奖都盖个章在上面。这个很爽的样子，但是我不爽。所以除了在做一些很少的项目之外，我还需要做一些其他的工作，做一些副职 所以我去了新东方教英语。你看，的确是有联系的，当时教音标嘛。所以我教的是基础英语， 教了新概念模块的一些板块。在教英语的时候很有意思。每次，你们都知道吧，中国的很多讲堂都被才艺展示占领了。各种钢管舞啊、DISCO啊、卡拉OK啊，都开始了，在各种讲堂里。所以在每次上课之前我都会告诉那些学生，我说我不会啊。你们想过来听歌，我可以唱，唱完你们就都走了。跳舞我也不大行。打架在这儿也不太合适。所以说我们好好学习。</p>



<p>很多同学在下课之后过来问我，一些基础的问题。这个发音应该怎么样，小舌头应该放在什么位置上……但是有一个学生过来问了我一个非技术问题，但是让我记忆犹新。这个女生跑过来说，我毕业于和你一样的学校，我的英语不太好，但是我想把它学好，你是怎么做到的？所以我想如果我要把这个问题解决，我可能要说几个小时的人生经历。当时遇到了一些奇葩的人，颠覆了我的教育观念一步一步走到现在的。但是我没那么说，为了节省时间。我就告诉她，我能做到的，你也能做到。我能做到的，你们也都能做到。</p>



<p>那么问题就出来了。她的问题和学术也没关系，和知识也没关系，她在寻找什么呢？她在寻找一个自己想要做到的那个程度的一个榜样。我也第一次恬不知耻的把我虚拟成一个榜样 抛给她。我告诉她我可以做到你也可以做到。没问题，只要努力就可以。这个同学现在考到了北京的某所高校。在她人生的每个阶段都给我发个消息，说我选这个学校还是选那个学校。 我说你起码是在选学校。现在她的学习我估计也没什么大问题，因为她本身就是一个很努力的人。在这个故事当中，我知道了榜样的力量。我们在一生当中会遇到很多榜样，不管是家人、父母，还是你的同学老师。榜样的力量是巨大的。作为一个老师来讲，如果能给学生做一个榜样，我觉得其价值量要比在马路上遇到一个榜样高很多。</p>



<p>那么人们都有一个自己的向往。如果你没有向往的去寻找榜样，到最后我们的人生是复制的。 复制的人生是没有意义的。你看着你的父母是怎么工作、结束工作、退休生活。你想复制他的人生，他的梦想，整个时代背景不同了，整个世界不会给你这种机会。所以内心一定要有向往，知道自己想要什么。在这条路上寻找众多榜样，组成你独特的人生。</p>



<p>如何帮助你们成就你们自己，这是我的一个基础点。我一直在做的，就是让学生超越老师。就是让我的学生，超越我。我承认，基于我现在的复杂经历，是有点难的。但是这没有关系， 我已经老了，在某些层面上，对于二十多岁的年轻人来讲。但是，有两个维度我可以保证。我接受的教育终止在研究生结束，一共是七年高等教育，本科研究生一共是七年。我还没有找到合适的博士岗位去攻读，我也不想过于匆忙的进到人生最后一个环节，在学术的帽子上。</p>



<p>我是七年的教育，本科是四年的教育。我给自己的标准就是：你们四年毕业以后，我的学生， 如果我的教育成功，应该是你们具有我七年研究生的所有知识、所有能力、所有思虑、所有技巧。万幸在广美的四年当中，我从大一带到大四的学生当中，零星有人已经达到了。这是第一个维度。还有一个维度是，我现在达到的高度，比如说我25岁26岁…去达到的高度，在我们学生达到了那个时候，他们应该是完全超越我的。因为在现在信息爆炸的社会，获取知识的成本非常低，大量的精力是在筛选好的教育和差的教育信息。所以我今天能做到的一些事情，在我的学生到达我的年龄的时候，是完全超越的。当然那个时候我更老，如果我继续努力我还是可以俯视他们的。但是有时候我可能能量就不够了。</p>



<p>最后我想跟大家说的就是，教育是一个非常强大的力量。这个力量在我们这个时代，是有一些模糊的。因为它被这个乱世干扰得看不太清了。但是我也很欣慰，看到在中国的教育界，在努力的和学生在一起，很努力的在教学生；很努力的在研究一些领域，传播更多的知识给课堂里的每一个学生。我期望我在教育这条路上，还会一直走下去，走得更好，会帮助更多的学生，超越我。这就是我——赵斌。一个普通的高校教育者和普通的设计师。谢谢大家！</p>



<p>原文链接：<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_Vi9nBsoy8UzBhSjL_8pA">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_Vi9nBsoy8UzBhSjL_8pA</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.freezhao.com/ted-talk/">TEDx 演讲</a>最先出现在<a href="https://www.freezhao.com">FREEZhao</a>。</p>
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